前苏联专家及其在新疆的活动

1949年新中国建立后,前苏联＂成为承认中华人民共和国的第一个友邦＂。在此后的一段时期内,中苏关系获得良好发展,其重要表现,就是新中国＂一边倒＂政策的实行和《中苏友好同盟互助条约》的签订,以及由此而来的前苏联对中国经济建设的大规模援助,大批前苏联专家到中国工作,帮助中国进行社会主义经济建设。由于特殊的地理区位,新疆成为这一时期前苏联对中国进行经济援助的重要地区之一,也是前苏联专家活动的重点地区,人数较多,主要集中在地质矿产、水利建设、农牧业生产、疾病防治以及文化、教育等领域,为恢复发展新疆经济文化做出了贡献。

Soviet Experts and their Activities in Xinjiang of China

After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949,the Soviet Union became the first country that established the formal diplomatic relations with China.Then,the Sino-Soviet relations went on smoothly due to China's special favorable policies towards Soviet Union and the signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship,Alliance and Mutual Assistance.The Soviet Union then gave much financial aid to China's economic construction and a large number of Russian experts came to China.Due to its specific ...