论杨秀清"僭主政治"

1856年“天京事变”前太平天国的权力结构表现为杨秀清的僭主政治。杨秀清僭主政治肇始于1848年杨秀清、萧朝贵借天父天兄下凡染指拜上帝会最高权力。杨秀清实现其僭主政治,依靠的是他代天父下凡传言的权力,以及他本人超凡的领袖素质。然而杨秀清僭主政治始终埋藏着深刻的危机隐患,最终被颠覆于天京事变。太平天国遗憾地用这种最不明智、代价最惨重的方式解决了领导集团内部的矛盾问题,实现了由二元化结构向一元化结构的回归。

On Yang Xiuqing''''s Overstepping Authority Politics

Yang Xiuqing's overstepping authority politics,which was demonstrted in the political power structure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom before the Tianjia Incident in 1856,came into being in 1848 when he and Xiao Chaogui had encroached on the supreme power of the God-Worshipping Sect by claimming that he was the messeRger of the Heaven Father.It wad based on the power of the "nessenger" and his extraordinary gift as a leader that he accomplished this political aim.However,with the peril and crisis hidden all the time,Yang Xiuqing's overstepping authority form was subverted in the Tianjia Incident.Taiping Heavenly Kingdom settled the controdiction inside their leading group with this most regretful and unwise method at its greatest cost,and realized the centuralized leadership from the binary structure.