基于感知价值理论的移民安置区农户土地投入行为研究

非自愿性移民的农业安置模式正面临安置效果和安置效率的“双低困局”,传统“以土为本、以农为主”的移民安置方式亟待改革创新。农业安置模式的现实困境,不仅体现为人地关系的局部紧张,同时也表现为农户土地投入意愿与行为的变化。本文基于感知价值理论,利用多群组SEM的分析方法,对湖南渫水皂市水利枢纽工程移民安置区原住民与移民两类农户主体的土地投入行为进行了实证研究。结果发现：①移民安置区农户的土地投入行为决策是经济、心理和情境因素共同作用的结果,其行为逻辑符合“认知层次→认知权衡→感知价值→行为意愿→行为响应”的路径范式;②原住民与移民两类农户主体的土地投入行为决策影响因素的效应值存在显著差异,原住民农户的土地投入行为是对土地投入“利弊权衡”后的“客观理性”决策,而移民农户的土地投入行为则更多的表现出“风险厌恶”的“主观理性”倾向。

A study on farmers' land investment behavior in resettlement area based on PVT

The immigrant resettlement is an important part of the development of water conservancy and hydropower project construction, and a key fundamental work in the development of hydropower resources. For a long time, “agricultural resettlement” is the most basic and common resettlement mode in the practice of immigrant resettlement in China’s rural areas, it has largely solved the practical difficulties of immigrant resettlement during specific historical periods and has made a great contribution to China’s water conservancy and hydropower development. Nowadays, China’s agricultural resettlement mode of non-voluntary migrants is facing a “double low dilemma” of both effect and efficiency. The traditional model of agriculture resettlement needs to reform and innovate urgently. The realistic predicament of the agricultural resettlement mode not only closely related to the local tension of man-earth relationship, but also reflected as the change of the farmers’land investment behavioral intentions and behavior responses. Based on the Perceived Value Theory, with the analysis method of multi-group SEM, we make an empirical study on the land investment behavior of two types of farmers in resettlement area. The results showed that: (1) Farmers’ land investment behavior in resettlement area is a comprehensive result of economic, psychological and situational factors, the effect of the behavior logic in accordance with the path of the paradigm in “Cognitive level→Cognitive balance→Perceived value→Behavior intention→Behavior response”; (2) The results shows that there are significant differences between the two types of farmers’ land investment behavior, specifically, it is the effect values of the influence factors, the indigenous farmers' investment behavior is based on the “objective rationality” of “trade-offs”, while the immigrant farmers shows more “subjective rationality” of “risk aversion”.