美苏签署《消除中程和中短程导弹条约》的背景考察

美苏在欧洲的核优势之争导致欧洲中程导弹问题的出现。20世纪80年代里根政府致力于夺取对苏联的全面优势,而此时苏联国内“牛油”与“大炮”的矛盾异常尖锐,因此,戈尔巴乔夫上台后积极推动美苏核裁军谈判,并选择中导问题作为推动谈判的突破口。1987年12月8日,美苏出于对条约的共同政治需要,签署了核裁军谈判史上第一个全面销毁某一类型核武器的条约。

Research on the Background of the Intermediate Nuclear Force Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union

The nuclear superiority competition in Europe between the USA and the Soviet Union leaded to a new problem of intermediate-range missiles .In 1980s,the Reagon administration applied themselevs to seizing the thoroughly superiority against the Soviet Union,which imposed great pressure on the Soviet Union.Meanwhile,the contradiction of"guns"and"butter"beacame specially acute.So Gorbachev pushed the nuclear disarmament talks actively between the two superpowers after he came into power,and he chose the intermediate-range missiles problem as the breakthrough. The two superpowers signed the first treatment on complete destruction of a certain nuclear weapon on Dec.8th,1987.