中国古代愚孝探赜

古代所谓的愚孝，通常是指郭巨埋儿、王祥卧冰、到股疗亲等孝行，埋儿、卧冰在历史上并不多见，愚孝之中较多的是割股疗亲。与刮股类似的孝行还有割臂、割肝、割乳等。历史上对愚孝的态度有较大的分歧，自元朝开始，朝廷不再表彰埋儿、卧冰、到股等孝行，朝廷虽然禁止，但剖股疗亲在民间颇为盛行，地方官常常持赞同态度。

A Discussion on Ancient Blind Filial Piety

The so-called ancient blind filial piety usually refers to ＂Guoju buried children＂, ＂Wang lay on the ice＂, ＂cutting off their stocks＂ and other treatment pro-piety. ＂Guo Ju buried chil- dren＂ and ＂Wang lay on the ice＂ are rarely used in history, ＂cutting off stocks＂ is most likely to be pro-treatment,which is similar to filial piety as cutting arms,liver, breast and so on. There is different attitude on these blind filial pieties. Since the Yuan dynasty, buried children, lay on the ice, cutting stock and so filial pieties are no longer recognized, even be prohibited by the imperial court, but the cutting unit treatment and pro-civil is quite popular,and it is affirmed by local officials.