信息迷雾的情报感知研究

目的/意义]无论是战略性情报研究还是领域信息分析都需要解决由信息的量和质交织而成的"信息迷雾"问题。方法/过程]文章对社交媒体和情报工作中常见的信息迷雾成因进行梳理,探索针对信息迷雾的情报感知意义,从迷雾源头感知、迷雾信息甄别和迷雾影响分析三个方面构建信息迷雾辨识所需的情报感知框架,并基于信息迷雾生命周期阶段特征提出以情报能力为核心的情报感知应对策略循环。结果/结论]信息迷雾的产生与发展必将长期对情报能力的建设构成挑战,情报前瞻感知和情报刻画积累必会成为破解信息迷雾问题的主要抓手。

Analysis on Information Awareness of Disinformation

Purpose/significance]Whether it is strategic information research or domain information analysis,it is necessary to solve the disinformation problem intertwined by the quantity and quality of information.Method/process]This research sorts out the performances of disinformation in social media and information work,explores the significance of the information perception for disinformation,and constructs information awareness framework from three aspects:source perception,information discrimination and impact analysis.Based on the stage characteristics of the life cycle of disinformation,the research proposes an information awareness response strategy cycle with information capabilities as the core.Result/conclusion]The research believes that the disinformation is an important research object of information awareness,which challenges information capabilities,and information forward-looking perception and information portrayal accumulation are the methods to deal with the disinformation.