不同抑郁水平大学生的情绪加工特点

目的:考察不同抑郁水平大学生的情绪加工特点,从而为设计有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法:采用中文版情绪加工量表对不同抑郁水平大学生进行调查,并与正常对照组进行比较。结果:轻度抑郁组和中重抑郁组在情绪加工总分及其下属因子上的得分均显著高于正常对照组;情绪失调、情绪回避、体验枯竭和加工不足能有效预测正常对照的抑郁水平、情绪回避能有效正向预测轻度抑郁组的抑郁水平、情绪失调能有效正向预测中重抑郁组的抑郁水平。结论:抑郁大学生存在情绪加工的问题,且不同抑郁水平大学生的情绪加工呈不同特点。

The Emotion-Processing Characteristics of College Students with Different Scales of Depression

The objective of the paper is to investigate the emotion-processing characteristics of college students with dif- ferent scales of depression to provide scientific grounds for designing intervening countermeasures. In terms of methods, 785 university students with different scales of depression are investigated through the EPS （emotion-processing scale） in the Chi- nese version, and the result of the investigation is contrasted with normal groups. As a result, （1） mild depression groups＂ and moderate or severe depression groups＂ total scores of emotional processing, together with the total scores of their subordi- nate factors, are significantly higher than total scores of the control group; （2） ＂unregulated emotions, ＂ ＂emotional avoid- ance,＂ ＂impoverished emotional experience＂ and ＂signs of unprocessed emotions＂ can effectively predict the depression level of a normal contrastive group; （3）and ＂emotional avoidance＂ can positively predict the depression level of mild depression groups effectively while ＂unregulated emotions＂ are more effective to predict the depression level of moderate and severe de- pression groups. The conclusion can be drawn that there are emotional processing problems for college students, who have varied characteristics of emotion-processing when having different depression levels.