天心月胁,骏发踔厉——顾况诗歌新论

顾况是中唐的杰出诗人,而且精通绘画,是新画法泼墨山水的传人.其诗歌常常以画家的眼光来取境,融画理于诗歌,诗画交融,自由挥洒其非凡才情,表现其狂狷的个性,并且以取境奇特、色彩艳丽、意韵丰满之杰特诗艺,给贞元、元和文学以强烈的影响.在李贺尚未出世、韩愈尚未独具风格成名成家之时,顾况就已经创造出了如此风格相近、成就巨大的诗歌艺术,对韩、孟一派产生了积极的影响.而他的讽喻现实之作又是白居易等新乐府运动的先导.此外,他学习民歌未能完全消融吸收所造成的古体、乐府诗歌中粗率、放肆的不良倾向,也同样存在于元、白的同类诗歌中.顾况这一长寿而成就卓著的诗人,以他奇特的经历以及颇具个性特色的人品、诗风,在其时文坛上无异于一股清新之风,既清爽其时诗人的耳目,也湛溉了正在成长的元和文人,可以说是元和“尚怪”风气的先导.

The New Opinion over Gu Kuang''''s Poesy

Gu Kuang was the preeminence poet in the middle Tang.He was accomplished in painting, which also was the passer of new brushwork sprinkling Chinese ink landscape.His poesy was generally expressed finding a view by the sight of painter.He absorbed the paint theory in his poesy,mingling the poesy and painting,which freely spend his umcommon gift and feeling in order to show his crazy individuality.Gu Kuang gave a forceful influence to the literature of Zhenyuan and Yuanhe period by his special poesy.Before Li He's birth and Han Yu forming his style,Gu Kuang already created his poesy style,which exercised active influence over the style of Han Meng.And his allegorical poesy also was the precursor of the New Yue fu movement.Moreoevr,the badness tendency of brusquerie and impudicity in his poesy also be consisted in the same kind poesy of Yuan Bai,which was they cannot completely melting and absorbing in learning folk song.Gu Kuang,the long life and outstanding achievement poet,affected the poets in the meantime and the literators in process of growing of Yuan -He period,which by his vagarious experience and his character and poesy style.Thus,we can say Gu Kuang was the forerunner of the vogue of esteeming strangeness in Yuan-He period.