汇率变动对进出口贸易的影响及对策

在美元与人民币汇率以直接标价的情况下,要想避免因汇率变动而造成的经济损失有三条决策方案可供选择：第一条方案是使出口贸易额与进口贸易额完全相等,将贸易损失用贸易盈利进行弥补,起到平衡作用;第二条方案是当汇率不断攀升时,增加出口贸易,减少进口贸易,以期达到抑制效果;第三条方案是当汇率不断下跌时,减少出口贸易额,增加进口贸易额,以期达到抑制效果。

Influences and Countermeasures of Fluctuations in Exchange Rate on Import and Export Trade

Under the situation of marked price of the exchange rate between US dollars and RMB,there are three decision proposals to avoid the pecuniary loss because of the fluctuations in exchange rate.The first proposal is to make the volume of import trade be equal to the volume of export trade and make up the trade loss by trade profits to keep balance;the second proposal is to increase the export trade and decrease the import trade in order to get the braking effect while the exchange rate is increasing constantly;the third proposal is to decrease the export trade and increase the import trade in order to get the braking effect while the exchange rate is decreasing constantly.