论先秦至南北朝时期士人出处观念的演变

出处矛盾是古代士人面临的基本问题.从先秦到南北朝,出处矛盾日益尖锐,士人时出处问题的思考也日趋深入.随着大隐思想的出现,出处矛盾得到初步缓解.出处问题对士人的生活方式、精神思想具有深刻影响,由此又对中国美学产生深远影响.

The Evolvement of Provenance Considered by Scholars in the Period Ranging from the Early Qin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasty

The contradiction of provenance is a basic problem of Chinese scholarly-officials in ancient times.From the early Qin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasty,this problem became keener and keener.The scholarly-officials put more and more efforts in the contemplation of this question.When the thought of macro-privacy appeared,this contradiction was resolved primarily.This question had profound influence on Chinese scholarly-officials and Chinese aesthetics.