中国共产党八大前后中央领导对社会主义商品经济的认识

八大前后，中央第一代领导集体对社会主义商品生产及其性质、社会主义商品生产的范围、价值规律和价格在社会主义商品经济中的作用以及宏观调控调节进行了可贵的探索，为邓小平创立社会主义市场经济理论提供了重要的思想基础。但是，他们没能沿着这些积极成果继续前进并最终完成对社会主义市场经济的认识，原因在于：传统观念的束缚和苏联模式的影响、经济规律认识的困难、我国复杂的国情。

THE PERCEPTION OF THE SOCIALIST COMMERCIAL ECONOMY BY THE COLLECTIVE LEADERSHIP OF THE FIRST GENERATION AROUND THE 8TH CONGRESS OF THE CCP

Around the 8th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, the collective leadership of the first generation made a valuable exploration into the socialist commercial production , its nature, scope, and the role played by the law of value and price in socialist commercial economy as well as macroeconomic regulation and control, which laid an important ideological foundation for the advance of DENG Xiao-ping's theory on social commercial economy. However, they failed to go forward on the basis of these positive results and complete their perception of socialist commercial economy. The reasons for this lie in the influences exerted by traditional ideas and the Soviet economic pattern, in the difficulty in understanding the economic law and the complicated conditions in China.