清代前期民族关系探述——以清政府与蒙、藏、新等民族地方的政治关系为中心

中国是一个历史悠久的多民族国家 ,在历史的长河中 ,尽管也出现过分裂、民族间的战争和改朝换代 ,但是以汉族为主体的多民族结构不仅始终存在 ,而且其疆域范围越来越大 ,最终在清王朝最强盛的 18世纪中叶发展成为一个统一的多民族国家。笔者以清政府与蒙、藏、新等民族地方的政治关系为中心 ,探讨清朝大一统局面的形成、清政府治边政策的实施与国内民族关系的巩固和发展等。

COMMENTARY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE VARIOUS NATIONALITIES IN CHINA IN THE EARLIER STAGES OF THE QING DYNASTY

China is a multi national country with a long history. In the long course of her history there were splits, war between nationalities and replacement of one dynasty by another, but the multi nationality structure with the Hanasas the body not only still remained, but its territory became wider and wider until it developed into a unitary multi nationality state in the 18th century when the Qing dynasty was the strongest. Centered round the political relationship between the Qing government and the nationalities in Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang, this paper discusses the unification of the great Qing, the implementation of the policy of the Qing government towards the border regions, and the consolidation and development of the relationship between the various nationalities in China.