线粒体能量转化效率、速率与运动能力

线粒体的功能可以用能量转化速率和能量转化效率来评价。运动过程中，“补偿机制”的介入会导致线粒体供能速率降低。“补偿机制”会破坏内环境降低运动能力。在线粒体供能速率下降时，又分降低线粒体能量转化效率。线粒体在能量转换效率降低时，也会破坏内环境，从而降低运动能力。因此，今后的工作如能涉及糖酵解供能与线性粒体供能的转化因素的研究，会对理解这一现象有所帮助并可在实践中避免这种现象的出现从而有效提高人体的运

EXERCISE PERFORMANCE, MITOCHONDRIA ENERGY TRANSITION RATE AND EFFICIENCY

The coupling of oxidative phosphorylation and rate of mitochondria ATP synthesis could be used for evaluating the function of mitochondria.The compensation mechanism that the ATP was supplied by glycolysis could decrease the rate of mitochondria ATP synthesis and destroyed the balance of internal environment.The coupling of oxidative phosphorylation was reduced and the balance of internal enviroment was destroyed when the rate of mitochondria ATP synthesis was on the decline.It was significant of studying factors of transition of ATP supply by glycolysis and mitochondria to enhance exercise performance.