数字治理格局研判的理论与方法探索

在世界各国围绕数字治理领域的竞争日趋激烈的背景下，对数字治理格局做出科学研判已十分紧迫且重要。文章首先阐述了对数字治理及数字治理格局的理解，并在回顾了既有关于数字治理格局研究的两种视角基础上，提出了用于研判数字治理格局的数字生态理论视角。文章认为，由于生态视角对关联性、层次性、聚集性、整体性和动态性等更为关注，在把握数字治理格局问题上，具备匹配数字时代高度互联、复杂互动总体特征，关联更宽阔、广泛的问题域等优势。文章还介绍了应用数字生态视角研判数字治理格局的主要方法与具体技术路线。

Exploration of Theory and Method of Studying Digital Governance Pattern

Under the background of increasingly fierce competition in the field of digital governance around the world, it is very urgent and important to make scientific research and judgment on the pattern of digital governance. The article first explains how to understand the concept of digital governance and the pattern of digital governance. After reviewing the existing two perspectives of studies on the pattern of digital governance, this article provides a digital ecological perspective for studying the pattern of digital governance. It is found that the ecological perspective pays more attention to relevance, stratification, holism, aggregation, and dynamics. Thus, it extends the scope of research questions related to grasping the pattern of digital governance, and better captures the general characteristics of the digital era:more highly interconnected and more complexly interactive. This article also introduces the main methods and specific technical routes for studying the pattern of digital governance from the digital ecological perspective.