浅谈歪曲马克思主义的方法

在《列宁专题文集·论马克思主义》中,列宁对机会主义、改良主义和修正主义为代表的三种反马克思主义思潮进行了集中有力的批判。列宁的批判抓住的是反马克思主义思潮的共性的、本质的观点,使其批判具有了一般性。也就是说,列宁的批判虽然针对不同时段的不同思潮下的不同流派,但批判往往可以相互通用。因此,从列宁的批判中分析、总结出反马克思主义思潮歪曲马克思主义的一般方法,不仅对于批判至今仍存在的三种思潮,而且对于批判其它演绎出来的、层出不穷的反马克思主义思潮仍极具借鉴意义。

A Discussion on the Methods of Distortion of Marxism

Lenin’s Special Corpus on Marxism mainly involves three anti Marxism trends which are opportunism,reformism and revisionism. In the corpus Lenin focuses on and criticizes strongly their common essences. From the criticism,the common methods in which anti Marxism trends distort Marxism are summarized: Separating the unification of the facts and the truth,the movement and the static,the local and the whole,the logic and the history,the present and the future.