“多亏”的词汇化和主观化

“多亏”最早出现在唐代,是个短语.“多亏”以词的形式出现始于元代.“多亏”的词汇化和主观化是随着“亏”语义的演变而形成的.从语义发展来看,“亏”经历了“亏损义”变弱到“感激义”增强的过程,同时随着客观义“亏损”的消失,“亏”的主观化也在逐步形成.“多亏”的语义主要由“亏”体现,因此,当短语“多亏”的“亏损欠缺”义虚化,“感激庆幸”义占优势时,就词汇化为动词“多亏”.“多亏”的词汇化过程实际上也是主观化逐渐形成的过程.

Lexicalization and Subjectivisation of "Duokui"

The prase"duokui"appeared in Tang dynasty,and the verb"duokui"appeared in Tang dynasty.The lexicalization and subjectivisation of "Duokui"comes from the semantic development of"kui".From the semantic development of,"kui"underwent a process of loss meaning was weakening and the grateful meaning iwas going up.At the same time,with the objective significance vanished,the subjectivisation of"kui"gradually coming into being.The meaning of"Duokui"were embodied by"kui".So when the loss meaning is weakening and the grateful meaning is going up,The prase"duokui"became to vreb"duokui".In fact,the process of the lexicalization of duokui was the process of the subjectivisation.