西山南浦:意象之外的意象——兼论宋代文人情感构造的视点

唐宋诗词里的意象词汇基本涵盖了社会生活诸层面,其被艺术化过程当与唐宋社会生活变迁息息相关.比如唐诗宋词的“南浦”,一如北方的“长亭”,常常被用来代指南方送行的场所.但宋代诗词中的“南浦”,尤其对举名词“西山”、“南浦”,在其成为意象名词之初并非泛指送行场所,至少在宋代文人赋予其意象功能之前还仅仅是某个景观方位名词.然而,由唐到宋,随着市俗文化的发展,这些原本朴素的地理方位或景观名词被文人们在诗词之中大量使用,从而赋予其多重的文化意蕴,进而借助其市俗社会生活的真实情态,勾勒出浓重的艺术情感.

Western Hills and Nanpu: Image Outside the Image——Discussion on the Song Dynasty Literati Emotional-Structure Focus

The image words in Tang and Song poetry come from the social life.Such as"Nampo",like"pavilion"is often used as a place off.But the"Nanpu"in the Song Dynasty poetry,which,especially gives the term"Western Hills","Nanpu"in the beginning of its term as the image is not a generic off place,at least in the Song Dynasty scholar to give its image before the function is just a landscape orientation term.However,from the Tang to Song,along with the development of public culture,the geographical location of these original plain text or landscape term is widely used among people in the poetry,giving the multi-cultural meaning,and sketched out a strong artistic emotion.