网络思维的概念体系与能力培养

网络思维是运用网络科学的概念与方法进行问题求解、系统设计和人类行为及各类现象理解等涵盖网络科学之广度的一系列思维活动。网络思维是对计算思维的重要发展。网络思维是群体思维和社会思维,是计算机时代个体思维的拓展;网络计算和社会计算是对传统计算方法的增强;网络科学是对计算机科学的发展;网络思维是"我为人人,人人为我"协作共享的品质道德。本文将系统阐述网络思维的概念体系,探讨网络思维意识培养与能力训练的方法,从而使网络思维成为网络时代大学生"一种普遍的认识和一类普适的技能"。

Network Thinking : Capability and Concepts

Network thinking involves a series of mental activities based on the concepts and methods of network science,in seeking the solutions of a problem,designing a system and understanding the human behaviors or other phenomena.It is an important progress compared with computational thinking.Network thinking is characterized as collective thinking or social thinking,the extension of the personal thinking in the personal computer era.Network computing and social computing act as the enhancement of the traditional computing methodology.Network science comes into being as an interdisciplinary science that expands the scope of computer science.Network thinking helps promote the collaboration and willing-to-share spirit with the saying "one for all and all for one".This article tries tentatively to clarify the conception of network thinking,and discusses how to boost the consciousness and possess the capabilities,hoping it really serves as "a common understanding and universally applicable skill".