当代中国人口发展战略的回顾与思考

在中国人口发展战略的形成与发展过程中 ,充满了争论、反复和曲折 ,作为国策的计划生育政策也几度发生摇摆。所有这一切都与学术界和决策层在此期间对中国人口发展战略缺乏清晰、准确、全面、客观的认识有关。人口数量过多仍然是 2 1世纪中国的首要人口问题 ;人口必须要控制的共识决不能有丝毫的动摇。

Retrospection and Introspection over Demography Strategy of China Today

The course of formation and growth of the demography strategy in China is marked by controversies. This is clearly illustrated by the obvious fact that the national policy of family planning has met with severe challenges and obstacles. The major cause that accounts for this phenomenon is that both the academic circle and the policy makers lack a clear, definite, thorough and objective understanding of the strategy of demography in China. The author emphasizes that in the 21st century overpopulation will still pose a serious problem, and that we must firmly adhere to the policy of population control.