商法地位问题的历史分析

传统商法仅仅是历史上欧洲这一特定地区在缺乏统一的中央集权国家,政治经济权力(利)分散于国王、封建领主、教会几大势力,封建割据长期存在这一特定环境下的独特产物,其封闭性和特殊性在纳入国家法的体系后逐渐丧失;但是学者的视野又没能拓展到民法、商法之外,这是后来民商合一与分立之争长期难成定论的历史根源与主要原因.经济法现象和思潮出现后,这一问题终于得到圆满解决:传统商法中民法不能容纳的部分正是经济法的重要内容之一,而商法从实质上已经完成了自己的历史使命,最终实现了由"民间法"向"国家法"的完全融合.在当代国家的法律体系中,"商法"这一概念仅具形式上的意义.

The Historical Analysis on the Status Problem of Commercial Law

The traditional commercial law is only the distinctive production under the feudal separation lasting for a long time in the Europe in the history,where the centralized countries lack of unity,and the political powers and rights distributed among other forces of King,feudatory and church.Its closure and particularity gradually disappeared after being brought into the national jurisprudence.But the scholar's vision had not yet been extended besides the civil law and commercial law,which is the historical ori...