宋代太学论政与文官集团的重组——宋代文官集团研究系列之一

从三个层面对宋代学生运动进行了探讨,并得出了这样的结论:首先,宋代学生运动之所以如此,是由于宋室君主养士政策的结果。其次,虽然宋代学生运动的特征表现为论列时政,究其实质,却又难以超出人事危机的范畴,故而并未对时局产生多大助益。再次,由于太学诸生缺乏政治素养,身历政事时又不达事变,毫无君子坚孤的操行,所以,随着时局的衰退,士风也愈加卑鄙凋敝。这也导致了太学诸生终于未能成为宋代政坛的支柱。

The Imperial College Stated their Views on Politics and the Recombination of Civil Official Group in Song Dynasty——A Research on Civil Official Group in Song Dynasty

The author probes into students' campaign in Song Dynasty from three aspects,and draws such a conclusion: first,the students' campaign resulted from the emperor's policy of having Shi(a social stratum in ancient China,between senior officials and the common people.) Second,the essence of students' campaign is the crisis of human affairs although its characteristics are participating in current affairs and politics.Therefore,the students' campaign didn't have great help to the current political situation.Third,because the members of the imperial College lacked political accomplishment so they were not good at dealing with all possible emergencies when experiencing government affairs.They didn't have any virtues gentlemen should have of sticking to their own views and behaviors.Therefore,with the declination of the current political situation,the general mood among Shi became more and more contemptible and depressed.This is the real cause why the imperial College couldn't become the pillar of political circles of Song Dynasty.