从中国与希腊传统体育的比较看中西体育的分殊与融汇

中国与希腊体育无论在其文化内核─—哲学思想，还是其文化内涵“外显”特征─—审美观，都表现出较大的差异：中国传统体育以“天人合一”为其文化内核，以追求养生为目的，突出体现了精神上的人格美审美价值。希腊的传统体育注重“天人之别”，并以其为文化内核。以科学、规范。公平竞争为其表现形式，突出体现了追求人体外形塑造的审美观。然而，也正是这些差异，加之社会的发展等因素，才使中西体育相互之间的借鉴与补充得以成为现实和必然，它们从不同侧面丰富了世界体育的内涵并拓展其外延。

On Sports Differences and Mix of the West World and China from the Comparison of Traditional Sports between Greece and China

There are significant differences between Chinese sports and Greece ones, no matter in the side of cultural core-philosophical thoughts and the "external properties" of the cultural connotation-the aesthetic standards. Chinese traditional sports have paid attention to the cultural connotation of the sports: "Heaven and body as a whole",and have pursued the aim of the keep-fit,which specially displsayed the aesthetic value of the spirit personality. While Greece traditional sports have emphasized "the differences between Heaven and body",and taken it as the cultural connotation.The demonstrative styles of Greece sports, science, standardization and fair-play, represented the aesthetic viewpoint of seeking for the external shape of human body. It is,however, because of these differences,plus the social developing factors, that the mutual reference and complement between the west world and China in spords became natural and feasible,which in return enriched both the internal and the external connotation of sports in the worldwide.