弗雷泽对社会正义的研究及其启示

针对全球化和文化多元化背景下当代资本主义纷繁复杂的歧视性现象,南茜.弗雷泽研究了正义的"什么"、"谁"和"怎样"三个问题。她用再分配、承认和代表权三个概念从三个维度阐释了正义即参与平等。同时,她认为,全球化使正义主体由领土国家基础上的"谁"转变成多种的、有差异的复数的"谁";决定正义的"谁"的程序,要用批判-民主路径取代规范-科学路径,实现正义的方式,要用改造性矫正方案取代肯定性矫正方案。弗雷泽对社会正义的研究,启发我们,要以强烈的问题意识将关注现实和学术研究有机结合起来,并全面综合地、改造性地进行社会治理以构建社会主义和谐社会。

Fraser's Study on Social Justice and Its Enlightenment

Nancy Fraser,the famous contemporary political philosopher and the main representative of third generation critical theorists,deeply studies the contemporary capitalist social justice issues and systematically describes her justice thought by comprehensive investigation and analysis under the background of the globalization and cultural diversity.Fraser constitutes the economic,cultural and political dimensions of justice by using redistribution,recognition and representation to answer "what" is justice,and on this basis,she constructs three-dimensional multi-layer integrated theoretical framework of justice by asking "who" and "how" of justice.Fraser has broadened the problem domain of Marxism and will enlighten social science research and social governance of our country with her deep studies on the challenging,epochal and realistic issues in contemporary capitalist society.