审美主义视角下大众文化批评的反思

审美主义和大众化批评中是颇具影响力的一种视角。其本身又蕴涵着一些令人质疑或反思的东西;审美主义所依据的“审美距离”、“理性”等传统美学观念，其自身的合理性尚待证明，审美主义在运用这些理论进行具体批评和话语操作时，忽略了不同艺术类型各自的特征及差异；审美主义批评没能充分考虑到当前大众化的现实和历史境遇以及化品位和功能，表现为理论滞后和话语错位，在反思基础上，呼呈理论创新，建立新的审美规范。

introspection on the criticism of Thema ss culture at an aesthetic angle

Among all the criticisms of mass culture, aestheticism is undoubtedly an influential visual angle. However, the criticism by aestheticism implies some doubts and introspections in three aspects. Firstly,aesthetic theories and rationality as traditional aesthetic theories on which aestheticism is based are yet to prove. Secondly, aestheticism ignores the features and differences of various artistic categories while these theories are applied to specific criticism and speech act. Thirdly, its criticism takes so little account of the present reality, historic situations, cultural tastes and functions of mass culture that it reflects the lag of theory or speech malposition. Therefore, it is necessary to build new theories and aesthetic norms.