古罗马共和末期至帝国初期对犹太的策略

古罗马对犹太的统治始于庞培征服耶路撒冷。庞培的犹太策略主要集中在对耶路撒冷的管理。恺撒对犹太领袖加以扶持和利用,他对犹太地区的宽容策略成为后继者仿效的先例。屋大维统治时期,罗马由共和国向帝国过渡。政体的变化在一定程度上影响了统治者对犹太的策略。屋大维重用犹太王希律,通过希律加强对犹太地区的管理。同时,他赐予犹太人特权以安定犹太人。罗马共和末期至帝国初期的统治者都寄希望于安抚犹太人,维持犹太地区稳定,继而达到巩固统治之目的。

The Strategies of Ancient Rome towards the Jews from the End of the Republic to the Beginning of the Empire

Ancient Rome’s rule over Jews began with the Pompey conquest of Jerusalem.Pompey’s strategies for Jews focused on the management of Jerusalem.Jewish leaders were supported and used by Caesar whose strategies of tolerance of the Jewish region became a precedent for successors to follow.During the rule of Octavian,Rome transitioned from the Republic to the Empire.The change of regime has influenced the ruler’s strategy towards Jews to a certain extent.Octavian reused Jewish king Herod and strengthened the management of the Jewish region through Herod.At the same time,he granted Jews the privilege to appease the Jews.The rulers from the end of the Roman Republic to the beginning of the empire hoped to appease the Jews and maintain the stability of the Jewish region,and then achieve the purpose of consolidating the rule.