异族苦闷求学路 子民执着爱国情——浅论小说集《沉沦》的思想内容

郁达夫的《沉沦》是中国现代文学史的第一部短篇小说集。文章主要从五个方面来论及其丰富而深刻的思想内容。首先,揭示了五四时期留日学生因受异族压迫、社会冷遇所造成的精神痛苦;其次,表现了人的性苦闷问题以及人性变态的心理;再次,表现了追求个性解放,对封建道德进行勇敢的挑战;第四,体现了强烈的民族自尊心和深沉的爱国主义思想;最后,分析了作品的思想局限性。这部小说集的思想内容有一定的现实意义和认识价值。

Alien Depressed Study Road Persistent on Ideological Contents of the Patriotism of PeopleShallow Discussion Short Story Collection Sinking

Yu Dafu：s Sinking is the first collection of short stories in modern Chinese literary history. The paper mainly discusses its rich and profound ideological contents from five aspects. First, revealing Chinese students studying in Japan suffering mental anguish caused by alien oppression and cold shoulder in society in the May Fourth period; secondly, presenting the person：s sexual depression and human abnormal psychology; once again, presenting the pursuit of individual liberation, making brave challenge to the feudal moral; fourthly, reflecting the strong national pride and deep patriotism thought; finally, analyzing the ideological limitations of the work. Ideological content of the short story collection has certain practical significance and cognitive value.