乡镇行政发展的路径选择--基于农村社会环境视角

农村经济文化状况、市场经济的发展、村民自治、县乡关系、城市化进程等因素所构成的农村社会环境,形成现实乡镇行政环境基本特质,对乡镇行政系统有着直接的、决定性的作用。根据农村社会环境的客观要求,乡镇政府应长期存在并以供给公共产品为基本职能,合理设定政府规模,提高行政效益。

Approaches to the Development of Township Administration

The main factors that form the township administration setting include economic and cultural conditions,the development of market economy,the practice of villagers' autonomy,the relations between town level and county level governments,and the process of urbanization,all of which play a direct and decisive role in township administrative system.Considering the realistic need of the rural administrative setting,township government should be allowed to exist for a time long enough,functioning basically as the supplier of public products,with a reasonably sized staff of high working efficiency.