美国学前教育质量评级与促进系统评介

以州政府为主体施行质量评级与促进系统,是美国保障和提升学前教育质量的一项新举措,其目的在于通过评级以及一系列专业支持和财政刺激措施,促进幼教机构提升教育质量,同时增加幼教机构质量信息对家长的透明度,提高家长的辨别和选择能力。它的运行方式呈现出市场化的理念,在质量评估内容上表现出全面化、细致化的趋向。该系统在价值取向、评估内容、运行理念3个方面对我国学前教育质量保障体系的建设具有借鉴意义。

Quality Rating and Improvement Systems in American

Quality Rating and Improvement System(QRIS)represents a newstrategy adopted by state governments of America.QRIS aims at assuring and improving qualities of early childhood education by rating them as well as providing them with a series of professional supports and financial incentives,increasing transparency of the quality information to parents and enhancing the parents' ability of evaluation and making choice among various programs.This system is market-oriented in the operation,comprehensive and accura...