试论五四时期施存统的马克思主义观

在以往研究中国早期马克思主义传播史的论著中 ,施存统是一个被冷落的人物。事实上 ,施存统不仅对于促进共产党人进一步地研究马克思主义作出了重要贡献 ,而且是当时中国早期马克思主义者中水平相对较高的一位。施存统认为 ,马克思主义使“社会主义才具备了科学的体系” ,“马克思主义底特色 ,在于注重物质的条件”。但是“马克思主义底本身 ,并不是一个死板板的模型” ,要注重同各国的实际情况相联系。“只有共产主义才能挽救支那” ,至于具体的操作 ,“一定要参酌中国情形”

On Shi Cuntong's Thoughts of Marxism in May 4th Period

Among the earlier Marxism spreading scholars, Shi Cuntong was a desolate-treated character. In fact, Shi Cuntong has made an important contribution to the promotion of Marxism among the Chinese Communists, and the level of his understanding of Marxism was comparatively higher than the other people then. Shi Cuntong believed that Marxism makes the socialism a scientific system, and the base of the Marxism is material. Marxism is not a rigid mode, but a developing theory. Only communism could rescue China, in practice, we should connect the theory with the fact of China.