略论普希金作品欲望悲剧的崇高美

受先进思想影响的普希金,是徘徊在进步和落后之间诸多俄罗斯贵族的代表。作家敏感地意识到自己和本阶级面临的矛盾处境,并通过他笔下人物命运的抒写,深刻地思考着贵族阶级的处境：自我意识觉醒,渴望挣脱封建专制和宗教传统对人性自由的束缚,同时又不愿放弃沙皇专制制度下贵族阶级的既得利益。文章从崇高美的角度,分析普希金作品中的人物为满足情欲、权欲的畸形行为及人生悲剧,揭示人物欲望悲剧蕴含的追求人性自由与实现自我价值的崇高美。

On the Nobility of Desire Tragedy in Puskin's Works

Puskin,influenced by advanced ideas,is a representative of numerous Russian nobles wavering between progress and backwardness.Keenly aware of the situation facing himself and his class,Puskin managed to ponder on the plight of aristocracy through his portrayal of the destiny of his characters： the awakening of self-consciousness,a longing to break away from feudal autocracy and the bondage of religious traditions on humanity while an unwillingness to renounce the vested benefits of aristocracy under the tsarist autocracy.In the perspective of loftiness,this paper attempts to analyze the abnormal behaviour and the tragic fate of characters dominated by sex desire and power lust in Puskin′s works,and to demonstrate the loftiness of pursing humanity fredom and self-worth realization implicated in the tragedy of human desires.