犯罪"着手"的确定

犯罪实行行为着手的确认 ,关系到犯罪预备与未遂的划分 ,理论界存在有较大争议 ,先后形成了客观说、主观说和折中说 ,折中说符合主客观归罪原则 ,具有合理性。在司法实务中 ,应结合对预备行为与实行行为的界别、罪状描述和行为对法益的侵害 ,具体确定实行行为的着手。对间接正犯、不作为犯罪、原因上的自由行为等特殊案件的着手认定 ,也应当坚持上述原则和方法。

Confirm on Commencement of Crime

How to confirm on commencement of crime connects to criminal preparation and criminal attempt. The theories of commencement of crime are very difference. There are subjective theory, objective theory and eclecticism. The eclecticism accords with the incriminating principle of subject and object unified so that it is right. In justice practice we should confirm on commencement of crime by distinguishing criminal preparation and criminal execution, facts about a crime and hazard to right. We should insist on these principles and methods in indirect offender, free action on reason and nonfeasance crime etc several specially cases.