认知工具与劣构问题解决探析

基于计算机的认知工具多维度地支持了人类的认知和思维发展。日常生活中,人们在不断地解决各种问题,其中多数是劣构问题,这些问题不同于学校教育中的良构问题。解决劣构问题能够发展人类的高级思维技能,形成专业技能和智慧。"工欲善其事,必先利其器",认知工具作为人类思维的工具,促进了人类解决问题的效力。

On the Cognitive Tool and Ill-structured Problem Solving

The cognitive tools based on the computer have supported the learning and work of human from many aspects.As life is a process of solving problems,most of which are ill-structured problems which are different with those well-structured problems we learn.Solving ill-structured problems can promote human high-level thinking skills and specialized skills with wisdom.One that wants to perfect his work must sharpen his tools,as the human thinking tools,cognitive tools can promote the effectiveness of solving.