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关于1949年至1957年共和国史研究与教学的几个问题
引用本文:罗平汉.关于1949年至1957年共和国史研究与教学的几个问题[J].课程.教材.教法,2011(9).
作者姓名:罗平汉
作者单位:中央党校党史教研部;
摘    要:新中国成立的头三年,新民主主义社会性质是很明显的;全国人民对于社会主义的急切向往,对农村可能出现的两极分化的过早担心,对私人资本主义经济负面作用的过度害怕等,是新民主主义社会提前结束的重要原因;讨论社会主义改造的是非得失问题,必须将之放在当时的历史背景之下进行考察;发动整风运动时,中共领导人将主要的视角放在人民内部矛盾的处理上,随着某些尖锐的批评意见出现,主要的视角则放到了阶级斗争上。

关 键 词:社会性质  新民主主义  社会主义改造  

Research and Instruction on Some Problems of the History of the Republic from the Year of 1949 to 1957
LUO Ping-han.Research and Instruction on Some Problems of the History of the Republic from the Year of 1949 to 1957[J].Curriculum; Teaching Material and Method,2011(9).
Authors:LUO Ping-han
Institution:LUO Ping-han (Department of Research and Instruction on the History of the Communist Party of China,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C.,Beijing 100091,China)
Abstract:The first three years of the foundation of the New China was characterized by new-democratic.The reason why the new-democratic society came to the end ahead of time lied in people's earning for the socialism,peoples' worrying about the polarity of the rich and poor and the over afraid of the negative roles of private capital market.We should consider the historical backgrounds when we discuss the right and wrong,gain and loss of the socialist transformation.When the rectification movement was launched,the c...
Keywords:social nature  new-democracy  socialist transformation  
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