迈锡尼国家的起源及其特征

本文从历时性角度追溯迈锡尼国家的起源与特征,认为迈锡尼国家并非公元前2千纪中期突然出现于希腊大陆,而是新石器时代以来希腊社会发展的产物,并受到整个东部地中海形势的影响。对迈锡尼国家起源的研究表明,在国家起源过程中,生产技术的变革固然不容忽视,但生产组织方式的变革以及统治阶级对某些手段的独占,可能也具有重要意义。

On The Origin Of The Mycenaean States And Its Characteristics

This paper tries to trace the origin of the Mycenaean states and their characteristics,arguing that the Mycenaean states did not abruptly appear in the Greek mainland,but were the results of social development since the Neolithic times and its birth had something to do with the general situation of the eastern Mediterranean.The origin of the Mycenaean states shows that the reform of production organization and the monopoly of the elite over some techniques might play a crucial role in the germination of the states although progress in production technology can not be neglected in the process of the origins of the states.