辨几种容易混淆的英语修辞格

英语中有两对修辞格(移觉与移就、拈连与异叙)，在结构上有相同之处，都是通过词语的移用法把两种事物进行比较，从而达到一种动人心弦的艺术效果。因此，许多英语学习者往往较难以区别它们。此外，英语中还有一对容易混淆的修辞手法(矛盾修饰法与隽语)，它们给人的感觉，就是自相矛盾，但往往会起到出人意外的修辞效果。针对这一点，本文就通过对比结合实例来辨析一下这三组修辞格。

Distinctions on several confused figurative speeches

In English, there are two pairs of figurative speeches: synaesthesia and transferred epithet, zeugma and syllepsis, which both are similar in structure. However, it is difficult for some English language learners to distinguish between them. In addition, some English language learners are often confused about another pair -- oxymoron and paradox, which, though, are seemingly self-contradictory, they will acquire an unexpected result if used appropriately. Consequently, in this article the three pairs of figurative speeches are discussed by examples so as to clearly distinguish between them.