我国优秀女子链球运动员专项素质训练水平综合评价研究

运用文献资料调研、相关分析、因子分析、灰色关联度分析等研究方法，对我国优秀女子链球运动员的专项素质与成绩的关系进行量化研究，研究结果：我国女子链球运动员专项素质指标体系由动作速度与技术有效结合因子、专项下肢爆发力因子、专项动作速度因子、专项基础力量因子和专项全身协调力量因子等5类因子所构成，在此基础上，采用“秩和法”对所有参赛运动员的专项素质情况进行综合评价和排序，构建了我国女子链球运动员的专项素质训练水平的综合评价量表，该方法较为直观、简便、实用、精确、科学，为今后女子链球项目的训练提供了更为科学的理论指导。

Evaluation on Specific Fitness Training Level of Elite Woman Hammer Throwers in China

Through using the method of literature review, relative analysis, factor analysis and gray correlation degree analysis, this paper makes quantitative analysis on relation between specific fitness and performance of elite woman hammer throwers. The result shows that the specific fitness indexes of our woman elite hammer throwers in- clude the effective combined factors of movement speed and technique, explosive factor of specific lower limb, specific movement speed factor, basic specific strength factor and specific overall body coordination strength factor. Based on it, by using the rank sum method, the evaluation and sorting of athlete＇ s specific fitness and the evaluation scale of specific training level for our woman hammer throwers are made. This method can provide the theoretical guideline for future hammer training.