莫言小说中的现代“寓言”营构

莫言作品中一个更普遍、更自觉地采取的艺术手法、营造作品的章法是对寓言手法的现代性运用。在莫言的许多小说中,寓言的作用可谓非同寻常,它们或形成生命主体之间的对话效应,或对社会生活中的某种神秘客体予以解魅、反讽,或对遭受磨难的生命主体及其精神以近似童话的方式给以鼓舞、赞美、激扬。因此,莫言的寓言总是和对生命主体精神的肯定与表达联系在一起,是一种生命主体精神的特殊的话语行为。

The Construction of Modern Allegory in Mo Yan's Novels

One of the art techniques that Mo Yan mostly and intentionally uses is modern allegory,and,it is a fundamental way for him to fabricate his novels.In Mo Yan＇s novels,the function of allegories is very important,sometimes,the allegories bring effect of dialogue between subjects of life,sometimes,they form ironies and deconstruction of some mysterious objects in social life,or give the subjects of life that are suffering tribulations some encourages and admirations with a style being similar to fairy tale.Therefore,Mo Yan＇s allegories always concern the confirmation and expressing of the life-subject spirit,they are special discourse acts of the life-subject spirit.