独特文化土壤中成长的借景抒情文学

中国古代文学主要是抒情文学，绝大多数都用客观之“物”来抒主观之情，借号抒情最符合文学的感情性和形象性。形成中国古代借景抒情文学的原因是多种多样的，其中，“天人合一”的哲学思想、“感物说”、“比德说”及中庸、中和的美学观等是其形成的深厚的文化理论背景。借景抒情可以说是生命的艺术，是人生化的艺术涵浸于中国文化的氛围之中。

Growth of Literature of Expressing Feelings by Scene in the Unique Culture

The ancient literature in China mainly expresses feelings by some object,and the great majority of them,which fits for the character of feeling and imagination,use the thingto express the subjective feelings.There are various reasons to create the ancient literature to express feelings by scene.And its background in theory comes from the philosophic thinking ofharmony between human and nature,expressing feelings by objects,describing one's character by objects,Doctrine of the mean and the right concept of a...