美国《联邦宪法》的现代考验

进入现代,美国<联邦宪法>面临严峻的挑战.罗斯福"新政"期间,美国发生了一场"宪法革命":联邦政府权力的扩张和总统权力的膨胀.此后,这一趋势得到加强并被崮定化为宪政模式的永久改变:联邦制由"二层联邦制"变为"合作联邦制",联邦政府权力结构由三权均衡变为所谓"强总统"模式.然而,<联邦宪法>的延续性虽未遭断绝,但其延续不应被看成是一成不变的延续.

The U.S.Constitution Tested in the Present-day Situation

Entering the contemporary times,The Constitution of the United States faces rigorous challenges.During Roosevelt's New Deal,a constitutional revolution took place in the United States: the extent of federal governmental power and the inflation of presidential power.Henceforth,this trend was strengthened and fixed,and brought on the permanent change of the constitutionalism mode: The federalism was changed into cooperative federalism from the Dual federalism and the power structure of the federal government ...