张欣小说的叙事结构分析

本文借鉴结构主义叙事理论和批评方法,系统解析和概括张欣小说的叙事结构和内在模式。张欣的以现代都市生存奋挣者为主人公的诸多小说,其叙事展开大致包括45种逻辑顺序基本相同的“陈述”;在此基础上可以抽取出其叙事的9种序列;进一步即可概括出其叙事的抽象结构。这也是女主人公群体的心路历程和命运轨迹的集中呈现,即:失落→困顿→尝试→蜕变→自我确证。从这一抽象结构中,我们可以揭示出作家独特的艺术思维和认知范式。

Analyses of the Narrative Structure of Zhang Xin''''s Novels

The writing attempts to make a systematic analysis and generalization of the narrative structure and the internal mode of Zhang Xin's novels on the basis of structure theories and criticism methods.Many of Zhang Xin's novels with urban fighters for survival unfold in about 45 logical orders and have an identical narration.Nine categories can be extracted, and further more,a narrative abstract structure can be generalized.It is a condensed expression of heroines' emotions and fates,i.e.lost-depression-attempt-change-self assurance.From the abstraction,we can reveal the author's unique art thinking and scope of knowledge.