平度方言语音系统初探

平度方言属于胶辽官话的青州片,具有北方方言的基本特点,与汉语普通话相比,在语音、词汇、语法方面有同有异。本文初步探究平度方言语音上的基本特点,包括声母、韵母、声调三方面。本文在前人研究成果的基础上,结合自己对于平度方言的认识,根据方言调查字表,共总结出声母28个,韵母36个,声调3个（阴平214]、阳平53]和上声55]）。

Sound System of Pingdu Dialect

Pingdu dialect belongs to Jiaoliao Mandarin of Qingzhou piece,with the basic features of the northern dialects. Compared with the Mandarin,the pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar have similarities and differences. This paper preliminarily studies the basic characteristics of Pingdu dialect,including consonants,vowels and tones in three aspects. Based on the previous research,combined with the author＇s own view of Pingdu dialects and according to the survey of dialect word table,this paper summarizes the 28 initials,36 vowels and 3 tones（ level214],rising53]and falling-and-rising55]）.