| 反问的回应类型与否定意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 李宇凤.反问的回应类型与否定意义[J].中国语文,2010(2). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李宇凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学文学与新闻学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 四川大学2008年度“哲学社会科学研究青年基金”项目资助,项目名称“反问句回声特性研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 本文研究回应性对反问否定意义的制约规律。回应性是反问最重要的语用特征之一。回应对象的性质,回应的角度、直接度和句法特征决定了反问否定意义类型。在回应与引发的交互作用下,反问形成知、行、言三个否定域,道义情态和认识情态两类否定以及特定的否定焦点。
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| 关 键 词： | 反问否定 否定域 回应对象 回应角度 否定焦点 |
Echoing types and negative interpretations in rhetorical questions |
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| Authors: | LI Yufeng |
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| Abstract: | The paper discusses the echoing types of polar rhetorical questions and its effects on the negative interpretations. Four major factors concerning the types of negative meaning are investigated in this paper. These four factors are:(1) the echoing part in the preceding context; (2) the pragmatic function of the rhetorical question as an echo; (3) the similarity between the echoing part and the rhetoric question; (4) the syntactic structure of the echoing rhetorical question. |
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| Keywords: | rhetorical question negative domain pragmatic function negative focus |
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