| 试论现代汉语三价动词的确定 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐峰. 试论现代汉语三价动词的确定[J]. 阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版), 2001, 0(2): 1-8 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 华东师范大学中文系,上海,200062 |
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| 摘 要： | 三价动词是指在动词基本语义结构中能够携带三个强制性语义成分的动词。结合句法平面的典型语法框架和语义平面的蕴涵测试两种判别方法,可以较为准确地确定三价动词的配价成分,从而确定其配价指数。“写”类动词由于本身并不蕴涵“给予”关系意义,因此不能认定为三价动词。兼语结构中的“使令”动词,其配价成分之一在语义平面表现为动词所支配的一个命题,句法上则映现为一个不可删除的谓词性成分,因此应是三价动词中的一个特殊小类。
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| 关 键 词： | 三价动词 强制性语义成分 典型语法框架 蕴涵测试 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4310(2001)02-0001-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-11-20 |
On the distinguishing To trivalent Verbs in Modern Chinese |
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| Xu Feng. On the distinguishing To trivalent Verbs in Modern Chinese[J]. Journal of Fuyang Teachers College), 2001, 0(2): 1-8 |
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| Authors: | Xu Feng |
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| Abstract: | A trivalent verb should be a verb that can control three obligatory semantic elements in basic semantic struc- ture.Judged by prototypical grammatical frame filter and implication test,trivalent verbs can be defined accurately.Xie(to write)verbs are not trivalent verbs,for they don't implicate the grammatical meaning of giving themselves.Causative verbs should be regarded as trivalent verbs too,because one of the three obligatory semantic elements to causative verb is a propo- sitional structure on semantic level,and there is an undeletable component in its syntactic structure. |
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| Keywords: | Trivalent verb Obligatory semantic component Prototypical grammatical frame Implication test |
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