研究生学位论文答辩制度的治理

论文答辩不仅考查研究生的专业知识、理论基础、学术水平,也考查研究生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力、临场应变能力,甚至还包括个人的学术道德和人格修养,是检验学位论文质量的试金石。目前学位论文答辩中存在的主要问题有:论文答辩“一团和气”,论文答辩“针锋相对”,论文答辩时间不足,论文答辩缺乏规范、科学的评分标准等。治理学位论文答辩制度需要从加强职业道德建设、引入预答辩制度、规范答辩评分标准、加强后续检查机制等几个方面入手。

Measures for Improving Academic Oral Defense System

Although some people in the academic area have been trying to reduce the importance of theses,the fact that theses remain the main results in graduates' study career cannot be challenged.As the final stage of the thesis,oral defense can examine the candidate's abilities in language,logic,academic analysis and personality.This paper starts with the improvement of thesis oral defense system,to lead the thesis oral defense back to its academic position that serves as criteria to evaluate the candidate's capability.