从海军衙门到海军部——清廷近代海军中央机构的初步建立与人员取用

清延近代海军中央机构的建设经历曲折,由海军衙门、筹办海军处到海军部,机构设置日益专职化,地位也不断提升;在此过程中,取用人员的标准也经历了由调用办事能员到取用专门人才的变化。这种变化反映了时代大变局下对于机构设置及取用人员的新要求,在一定程度上推动了清廷近代海军的发展。

From Navy Yamen to Navy Department:Initial Establishment of the Qing Modern Naval Central Institutions and Talents Selecting

The construction of modern naval central institutions of the Qing Dynasty experienced windingly.From the navy yamen to the preparation for the establishment of navy department and to the final establishment,the organization grew specialized and its status was also rising.The standards for selecting talents changed from transferred capable official to used specialized personnel during this process.This change reflected the new requirements for personnel and institution under the era of great change,promoting...