国外运动科学领域马拉松研究热点解析

对WOS数据库中运动科学领域的马拉松研究热点问题进行揭示。利用Cite Space软件对2010-2016年国外马拉松研究的518篇学术论文进行科学计量与可视化分析。结果表明，马拉松研究成果主要来自美欧等发达国家，形成了以高等院校、健康中心和医疗机构为主的科研力量团队。研究热点主要包括与运动相关的低钠血症（EAH），马拉松、超马跑者年龄、运动能力的横向与纵向变化规律，生理学因素和训练因素对跑者运动后心脏分子标志物的影响。以国外马拉松研究为借鉴，反观国内马拉松实践发展与理论研究，以大众跑者为主体的全方位服务体系建设，运动与医学相结合对跑者身体机能变化规律、大众化与个性化相结合的健康训练与参赛方式的研究无疑是实践所需、发展所需。

Analysis of the Hotspots of Marathon Research in Sports Science Abroad

This paper revealed the hot issues of marathon research in the field of sport sciences in the Web of Science database. The author used Cite Space software to make visual analysis for 518 academic papers of foreign marathon research in 2010-2017. The results showed that the research of marathon result mainly from the United States and European developed countries, forming the research teams based on universities, health centers and medical institutions. The research hotspots are exercise-associated hyponatremia(EAH); the lateral and longitudinal changes of age, running performance of marathoners; the effect of exercise training factors on the cardiac biomarker response. In view of the domestic marathon research through foreign marathon research, making the amateur runners as the main body of the all-round service system construction, and studying the discipline of their body function changes by marathon and medical, popularization and personalization of the combination of healthy sports training and competition is undoubtedly the demands of marathon''s development and practice.