德国中等职业教育教材建设与管理及启示

教材是人才培养的主要载体,它关系到培养什么样的人以及为谁培养的问题.职业教育最为发达的德国,具有丰富的职业教育教材建设与管理经验,主要体现在:职业教育教材编写以相关的教育标准、教育计划及教学大纲为基本依据;教材审核以州的学校法及教材审定规章为法律准绳,明确教材审核的基本条件及审核方法,确保教材质量.我国职业教育教材建设与管理应加强专业教学标准和课程标准的建设,尽快出台具体可操作的职业教育教材管理办法,加强意识形态和教育科学领域的教材管理,实行中等职业学校教材免费制度.

The Construction and Management of German Vocational Education Textbook and Its Enlightenment

The textbook is a main carrier of talents cultivation, which is related to the issue of cultivating what kind of people and for whom. As the most developed country in vocational education field, Germany has rich experience in textbook construction and management, mainly including compiling that, the vocational education textbook based on the related education standard, education plan and syllabus; the legal yardstick for reviewing the textbooks are state school law and state textbooks review rules; the basic conditions and review methods for reviewing the textbook are clarified to ensure the quality of the textbook. Our country should strengthen the construction of professional teaching standards and curriculum standards in vocational textbook construction and management, introduce a concrete and operational vocational education textbook regulation as soon as possible, strengthen the textbook management in ideological and education science field, and implement the free textbook for secondary vocational education.