日本养老服务专门人才教育体系探析

日本是养老服务业和养老服务专门人才教育的先发国家.第二次世界大战之后,日本养老服务专门人才教育体系逐渐完善.1987年《社会福祉士与介护福祉士法》的颁布标志着以福祉士为主力的养老服务专门人才教育走向正规化与法制化.日本已经形成覆盖中等教育与高等教育阶段的福祉士培养体系,各层次教育培养目标清晰、专业化程度较高.严格施行的福祉士国家资格考试,保障了人才培养的数量与质量.

Analysis of Japanese Old-age Care Professionals Education System

Japan is one of the first countries to develop old-age care industry and education of old-age care professionals. After the World War II, the Japanese education system of old-age care professionals gradually improved. In 1987, the normalization and legalization of old-age service professionals education was marked by the promulgation of Certified Social Worker and Certified Care Worker Act. So far, Japan has formed a secondary and higher education system of certified welfare workers with clear training goals and highly specialized curriculums. The strict certified welfare workers qualification examination ensures the quality and quantity of old-age service professionals.