欧盟大学-产业部门合作创新机制的主要类型及路径选择

为提高国际竞争力,满足未来发展需求,近年来,欧盟制定了一系列推动大学—产业部门合作创新的战略,并出台了相关的政策文件,以期建立一种大学—产业部门合作创新的生态系统,推动欧盟各成员国大学创新创业教育的长足发展.创建大学—产业部门合作创新的治理结构,积极推动大学与产业部门之间的人员流动,鼓励大学与产业部门进行更广泛的科研合作等,已成为欧盟大学—产业部门合作创新的主要内容和支柱,也是欧盟大学推动创新创业实践教育发展的主要战略举措.

The Principal Type and Path Choice for University - Industry Sector Cooperation in the European Union

In order to improve the international competitiveness and meet the future development needs, the EU has formulated a series of strategies to promote the cooperation and innovation of the university-business sector and promulgated relevant policies in recent years. Hence, it can establish a university-business sector cooperative and innovation ecosystem in the Europe and promote the development of university innovation and entrepreneurship education in the EU member states. The establishment of governance structure of university-business sector cooperation and innovation, the active promotion of the flow of personnel between the university and the business sector, and encouraging the university and the industry sector for more extensive scientific research cooperation have become the main contents and pillars in the EU university-industrial sector cooperation and innovation.