论抗战结束后国民政府贸易统制政策存废之争——以猪鬃统制政策为中心

抗日战争结束后,在不同的利益诉求下,官、商、民围绕猪鬃贸易统制政策的存废,进行了博弈。最终在各种因素影响下,国民政府于1945年10月取消了猪鬃的贸易管制,自由贸易得以恢复。统制政策的废弃之争反映了国民政府关于战后中国外贸经济发展取向的矛盾心态,但统制政策的废弃有利于战后猪鬃外贸事业的发展。

On the Abolishment of Post-war Controlling Trade Policy

After the Anti-Japanese War, in the different interest demands, a struggle among officers, businessmen and citizens on the abolition of the bristle trade control policy took place. Finally, under the influence of various factors, the national government abolished the bristle trade restrictions in October, 1945, and free trade was recovered. A contradictory thinking on the Chinese foreign trade economic development orientation was shown with the abandonment of controlling policy, but the abandonment of the controlling policy is conducive to the development of post-war bristle foreign trade business.